Where is the jurisdiction of federal courts defined?

A. Article II, Section 3 of the Constitution
B. Article III, Section 2 of the Constitution
C. The Judiciary Act of 1789
D. The Preamble to the Constitution



Answer :

Final answer:

Article III, Section 2 of the Constitution defines federal court jurisdiction and limits federal jurisdiction.


Explanation:

Article III, Section 2 of the Constitution defines the jurisdiction of federal courts, outlining the types of cases they can hear, such as those involving federal law, disputes between states, and disputes between residents of different states.

The Judiciary Act of 1789 further expands on Article III by providing details about additional federal courts, their structure, and operations, empowering Congress to create lower federal courts.

It is important to note that Section 2, Clause 1 of Article III limits federal jurisdiction and specifies the types of cases that fall under the authority of federal courts.


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