Final answer:
Socrates faced old accusations of evildoing and exploring celestial matters, while new accusations included corrupting the youth and challenging state beliefs.
Explanation:
Older Accusations:
- Socrates was accused of being an evildoer, a curious person exploring matters under the earth and in heaven, and making the worse appear the better cause. He was also accused of teaching these doctrines to others.
New Accusations:
- The new accusations against Socrates included being a corrupter of the youth, not believing in the state gods, and having his own new divinities. Meletus, one of the accusers, claimed Socrates was a doer of evil.
Socrates' Defense:
- Socrates defended himself by stating that his accusers were spreading false rumors and misrepresentations about his beliefs and actions. He countered the accusations by highlighting the lack of evidence and credibility in the charges brought against him.
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