Final answer:
Protease inhibitors block the action of HIV-encoded protease, stopping viral maturation.
Explanation:
Protease inhibitors are drugs that bind to the active site of HIV-encoded protease, preventing the cleavage of essential proteins needed for viral maturation. This inhibits the production of infectious viral particles. For example, ritonavir is a protease inhibitor used in HIV therapy to prevent the processing of viral proteins.
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