What are the coordinates of point [tex]$P$[/tex] on the directed line segment from [tex]$R$[/tex] to [tex]$Q$[/tex] such that [tex]$P$[/tex] is [tex]$\frac{5}{6}$[/tex] the length of the line segment from [tex]$R$[/tex] to [tex]$Q$[/tex]? Round to the nearest tenth, if necessary.



Answer :

To find the coordinates of point [tex]\( P \)[/tex] on the directed line segment from [tex]\( R \)[/tex] to [tex]\( Q \)[/tex] such that [tex]\( P \)[/tex] is [tex]\(\frac{5}{6}\)[/tex] of the way from [tex]\( R \)[/tex] to [tex]\( Q \)[/tex], follow these steps:

1. Identify the coordinates of points [tex]\( R \)[/tex] and [tex]\( Q \)[/tex]:
- Let point [tex]\( R \)[/tex] have coordinates [tex]\( (R_x, R_y) = (0, 0) \)[/tex].
- Let point [tex]\( Q \)[/tex] have coordinates [tex]\( (Q_x, Q_y) = (6, 6) \)[/tex].

2. Determine the ratio:
- The ratio given is [tex]\(\frac{5}{6}\)[/tex].

3. Use the section formula:
- The formula to find the coordinates of a point [tex]\( P \)[/tex] that divides the segment joining [tex]\( R \)[/tex] and [tex]\( Q \)[/tex] in the ratio [tex]\(\frac{m}{n}\)[/tex] is:
[tex]\[ P_x = R_x + \left(\frac{m}{m+n}\right) (Q_x - R_x) \][/tex]
[tex]\[ P_y = R_y + \left(\frac{m}{m+n}\right) (Q_y - R_y) \][/tex]
- In this case, [tex]\( m = 5 \)[/tex] and [tex]\( n = 1 \)[/tex], thus the ratio [tex]\(\frac{m}{m+n}\)[/tex] is [tex]\(\frac{5}{6}\)[/tex].

4. Calculate the coordinates of [tex]\( P \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ P_x = 0 + \left(\frac{5}{6}\right) (6 - 0) = \left(\frac{5}{6}\right) \times 6 = 5.0 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ P_y = 0 + \left(\frac{5}{6}\right) (6 - 0) = \left(\frac{5}{6}\right) \times 6 = 5.0 \][/tex]

5. Round the coordinates to the nearest tenth:
- The coordinates [tex]\( 5.0 \)[/tex] are already at the required precision, so no further rounding is needed.

Therefore, the coordinates of point [tex]\( P \)[/tex] are [tex]\( (5.0, 5.0) \)[/tex].