Final answer:
Rivers attract settlements due to freshwater, fertile soil, trade routes, and floodplain fertility.
Explanation:
Rivers have historically attracted settlements due to their crucial role in providing freshwater, fertile soil, and a temperate climate for agriculture, especially in warm regions. Additionally,
- Rivers served as important trade routes in medieval times, influencing the development of cities along their banks.
- The availability of water for consumption, irrigation, and power generation has been a key factor in determining settlement patterns near rivers.
- The fertility of land frequently flooded by rivers has also been a significant incentive for people to live nearby, despite the potential risks of flooding.
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