Final answer:
The launch of Sputnik during the Cold War had varying effects on the United States.
Explanation:
Sputnik, the first artificial satellite launched into orbit by the Soviet Union in 1957, had several effects on the United States during the Cold War. While the launch led to increased American confidence, the fear of Soviet nuclear superiority also emerged. Additionally, the founding of NASA and more funding for U.S. science and math education were direct results of the Sputnik launch.
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