Final answer:
Advantages include health benefits and sustainability, while disadvantages involve workforce challenges and economic implications.
Explanation:
Advantages:
- Reduced likelihood of health issues such as divorce, high blood pressure, smoking, and obesity.
- A more sustainable approach to combating climate change due to smaller families.
- Availability of family planning and health care for women, leading to improved well-being.
Disadvantages:
- Challenges in the workforce with a shrinking labor force for entry-level jobs and increased pension costs.
- Shifting tax burden to younger professionals due to fewer younger workers.
- Increased need for revenue to support the health care of a larger senior population.
Additional: Cultural influences and economic factors play a significant role in determining family size.
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