Final answer:
Tuberculosis (TB) is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, impacting various body systems. Lymphocytes like B and T cells play a vital role in immunity against TB, and active TB spreads through the air.
Explanation:
Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, commonly affecting the lungs but can also impact various other body systems such as the central nervous system, lymphatic system, circulatory system, and more.
Lymphocytes, which include B cells and T cells, play a crucial role in the immune response against TB. B cells mature in the bone marrow, while T cells mature in the thymus, both contributing to recognizing and responding to pathogens.
Active TB occurs when individuals with latent TB develop symptoms, leading to the spread of the disease, mainly through the air as infected individuals cough, sneeze, or talk.
Learn more about Tuberculosis (TB) here:
https://brainly.com/question/49478096
