What else is produced during the replacement reaction of silver nitrate and potassium sulfate?

[tex]\[2 \, \text{AgNO}_3 + \text{K}_2\text{SO}_4 \rightarrow \text{Ag}_2\text{SO}_4 + 2 \, \text{KNO}_3\][/tex]

A. [tex]\(\text{KNO}_3\)[/tex]

B. [tex]\(2 \, \text{KNO}_3\)[/tex]

C. [tex]\(\text{K}_2\)[/tex]

D. [tex]\(2 \, \text{AgNO}_3\)[/tex]



Answer :

To solve this question, let's analyze the given balanced chemical equation for the reaction between silver nitrate (AgNO[tex]\(_3\)[/tex]) and potassium sulfate (K[tex]\(_2\)[/tex]SO[tex]\(_4\)[/tex]):

[tex]\[ 2 \, \text{AgNO}_3 + \text{K}_2\text{SO}_4 \rightarrow \text{Ag}_2\text{SO}_4 + 2 \, \text{KNO}_3 \][/tex]

Steps of Analysis:

1. Identify the reactants and products:
- Reactants: Silver nitrate (AgNO[tex]\(_3\)[/tex]) and potassium sulfate (K[tex]\(_2\)[/tex]SO[tex]\(_4\)[/tex]).
- Products: Silver sulfate (Ag[tex]\(_2\)[/tex]SO[tex]\(_4\)[/tex]) and potassium nitrate (KNO[tex]\(_3\)[/tex]).

2. Examine the stoichiometry of the reaction:
- From the equation, you can see that 2 moles of AgNO[tex]\(_3\)[/tex] react with 1 mole of K[tex]\(_2\)[/tex]SO[tex]\(_4\)[/tex]).
- This forms 1 mole of Ag[tex]\(_2\)[/tex]SO[tex]\(_4\)[/tex] and 2 moles of KNO[tex]\(_3\)[/tex]).

3. Determine the additional product besides Ag[tex]\(_2\)[/tex]SO[tex]\(_4\)[/tex]:
- According to the balanced equation, besides forming Ag[tex]\(_2\)[/tex]SO[tex]\(_4\)[/tex], the reaction also produces 2 moles of potassium nitrate (KNO[tex]\(_3\)[/tex]).

Thus, the other product formed in the reaction is 2 moles of potassium nitrate (KNO[tex]\(_3\)[/tex]). Therefore, the correct choice is:

[tex]\[ \boxed{2 \, \text{KNO}_3} \][/tex]