For each offspring genotype in the Punnett square you just completed, determine the phenotype. What is the predicted fur color and eye color of the offspring?

Using your Punnett square from the last step, fill in the predicted fraction for each phenotype in the data table below.

\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|}
\hline & \begin{tabular}{l}
Black Fur and \\
Black Eyes
\end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}{l}
Black Fur and \\
Red Eyes
\end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}{l}
White Fur and \\
Black Eyes
\end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}{l}
White Fur and \\
Red Eyes
\end{tabular} \\
\hline Predicted Fraction & [tex]$\square / 16$[/tex] & [tex]$\square / 16$[/tex] & [tex]$\square / 16$[/tex] & [tex]$\square / 16$[/tex] \\
\hline
\end{tabular}



Answer :

Certainly! Let's determine the predicted phenotype fractions based on a Punnett square.

Assuming the parental genotypes are heterozygous for the traits of fur color and eye color, we'll denote:
- [tex]\( B \)[/tex] for Black fur (dominant),
- [tex]\( b \)[/tex] for White fur (recessive),
- [tex]\( E \)[/tex] for Black eyes (dominant),
- [tex]\( e \)[/tex] for Red eyes (recessive).

Given these combinations, the Punnett square for a dihybrid cross (BbEe x BbEe) will result in:

\- 9 Black Fur and Black Eyes: The phenotype combines the dominant genes for both fur color and eye color.

\- 3 Black Fur and Red Eyes: The fur color is black due to the presence of at least one dominant [tex]\( B \)[/tex] allele, but the eye color is red because it contains two recessive [tex]\( e \)[/tex] alleles.

\- 3 White Fur and Black Eyes: The fur color is white due to having two recessive [tex]\( b \)[/tex] alleles, but the eye color is black because of the presence of at least one dominant [tex]\( E \)[/tex] allele.

\- 1 White Fur and Red Eyes: Both the fur color and eye color are recessive because it has two recessive [tex]\( b \)[/tex] alleles and two recessive [tex]\( e \)[/tex] alleles.

Filling in the fractions in the table:

[tex]\[ \begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|} \hline & \begin{tabular}{l} Black Fur and \\ Black Eyes \end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}{l} Black Fur and \\ Red Eyes \end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}{l} White Fur and \\ Black Eyes \end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}{l} White Fur and \\ Red Eyes \end{tabular} \\ \hline Predicted Fraction & $9 / 16$ & $3 / 16$ & $3 / 16$ & $1 / 16$ \\ \hline \end{tabular} \][/tex]

For each phenotype, the predicted fractions are:

- Black Fur and Black Eyes: [tex]\(\frac{9}{16}\)[/tex]
- Black Fur and Red Eyes: [tex]\(\frac{3}{16}\)[/tex]
- White Fur and Black Eyes: [tex]\(\frac{3}{16}\)[/tex]
- White Fur and Red Eyes: [tex]\(\frac{1}{16}\)[/tex]