The answer explains Proportional Allocation of Electoral Votes, the National Popular Vote Compact, and the National Popular Vote movement in reforming the Electoral College.
Proportional Allocation of Electoral Votes means that instead of a winner-take-all system, electoral votes would be divided according to the percentage of popular votes that each candidate receives in a state. For example, if a state with 10 electoral votes has Candidate A receiving 60% of the popular vote and Candidate B receiving 40%, under this plan, Candidate A would receive 6 electoral votes and Candidate B would receive 4, reflecting the popular vote distribution.
The National Popular Vote Compact is an agreement among states to award their electoral votes to the candidate who wins the most votes nationwide. This plan would only go into effect when states totaling 270 electoral votes sign on. It aims to ensure that the winner of the national popular vote also wins the Electoral College.
The National Popular Vote movement proposes an interstate compact where states pledge all their Electoral College votes to the national popular vote winner, once states representing 270 Electoral College votes support the movement. This reform aims to make the Electoral College reflect the popular vote without technically changing its structure.
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