Final answer:
The bystander effect in psychology explains why individuals are less likely to help when others are present, leading to diffusion of responsibility and reduced intervention in emergencies.
Explanation:
The bystander effect is a phenomenon in which individuals are less likely to help a victim in distress when others are present, leading to diffusion of responsibility where each bystander feels less accountable to take action.
This behavior is attributed to social psychology and can result in a lack of intervention during emergencies due to the presence of multiple bystanders, who may assume someone else will help.
Research by Latané and Darley (1968) highlights how the presence of others can influence personal responsibility, impacting the likelihood of bystander assistance in a crisis.
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