Final answer:
An axon is a vital part of a nerve cell that transmits electrical impulses away from the cell body to communicate with other neurons, muscles, and glands.
Explanation:
An axon is a long, slender projection of a nerve cell that conducts electrical impulses away from the cell body. It transmits information to different neurons, muscles, and glands, and plays a crucial role in communication within the nervous system.
Some axons are covered with myelin, acting as an insulator to speed up conduction and prevent signal loss. The structure of an axon, including axon terminals, allows for the transmission of nerve impulses to other cells.
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