Final answer:
The term 'third force' in apartheid South Africa referred to government-backed groups creating chaos to undermine opposition like the ANC.
Explanation:
In the context of the apartheid government's approach towards the African National Congress (ANC), the term third force referred to clandestine government-controlled groups that aimed to create chaos and instability, often by inciting violence between different factions, to undermine the opposition, like ANC, and prolong the apartheid regime.
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