Final answer:
Palestrina utilized polyphony in compositions like the Pope Marcellus Mass to satisfy the Council of Trent's requirements for church music.
Explanation:
Palestrina was the composer who used polyphony to address the Council of Trent's concerns about church music. The Council viewed polyphonic music as distracting from the sacred text, but Palestrina's work, such as the Pope Marcellus Mass, demonstrated polyphony that was easily understood and met the Council's requirements. His compositions set a standard for church music by being restrained, understandable, and focused on the sacred meaning of the text.
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