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7. What is social stigma? Explain how having a diagnosis of a developmental disability can be perceived as a social stigma. (5 marks)

8. Name the five principles of Community Development. (5 marks)



Answer :

GinnyAnswer

Final answer:

Social stigma can affect individuals with developmental disabilities due to societal disapproval. The Principles of Community Development focus on empowerment, participation, social inclusion, sustainability, and equality and justice.


Explanation:

Social Stigma and Developmental Disabilities

Social stigma is the disapproval of a person due to their deviation from societal norms. Having a diagnosis of developmental disability can be perceived as a social stigma because society may devalue individuals with such disabilities, leading to discrimination, stereotyping, and exclusion. This can create negative social environments and limit opportunities for individuals with developmental disabilities.

Principles of Community Development

  1. Empowerment: Promoting the ability of individuals and communities to take control of their circumstances.
  2. Participation: Involving community members in decision-making processes.
  3. Social Inclusion: Ensuring that all members of the community have equal opportunities to participate.
  4. Sustainability: Fostering initiatives that are economically viable and environmentally friendly.
  5. Equality and Justice: Upholding fairness and equal rights for all community members.

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