Final answer:
Descartes' statement "I think therefore I am" gave rise to Mind-Body Dualism, asserting the separation of the mind and body as distinct substances.
Explanation:
Descartes proposed the philosophy of mind known as Mind-Body Dualism with his famous statement "I think therefore I am." He believed that the mind and body are two distinct substances, the mind being nonmaterial and the body being physical. This concept influenced the idea that consciousness exists separately from the brain.
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