Drag the following three basic theories onto the correct definitions:

Utilitarianism
Egoism
Altruism

A. The ethical theory that right and wrong action depends on consequences for everyone, including oneself.

B. The ethical theory that right and wrong action depends on consequences for oneself only.

C. The ethical theory that right and wrong action depends on consequences for other persons, but not for oneself.



Answer :

Final answer:

Utilitarianism prioritizes the best outcomes for all parties, while egoism focuses on self-interest, and altruism emphasizes actions benefiting others.


Explanation:

Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that focuses on producing the best outcomes for everyone involved, considering the interests of all parties. It falls under consequentialist ethical theories where actions are judged based on their consequences. In contrast, egoism is the ethical theory that deems right and wrong actions based on consequences for oneself only, prioritizing self-interest over others.

Altruism is the ethical theory that emphasizes actions based on consequences for other persons, excluding oneself, reflecting a selfless approach to ethics.


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