Why did Antwerp overtake Bruges in importance by the middle of the fifteenth century?

A. Antwerp had a milder climate.
B. Antwerp became more populous.
C. Bruges' harbor became blocked by silt.
D. Plague broke out in Bruges.



Answer :

Final answer:

Antwerp overtook Bruges due to harbor blockage, population growth, and economic development.


Explanation:

Antwerp overtook Bruges in importance by the middle of the fifteenth century due to several key factors:

  1. Bruges' harbor became blocked by silt, limiting its access to maritime trade routes.
  2. Antwerp became more populous and emerged as the main trading and commercial center of the Low Countries around 1500, attracting artists and craftsmen to join guilds.
  3. The economic boost in Antwerp led to its prominence in the art world, with the city becoming an internationally significant publishing center and a hub for artistic activities in the Flemish Baroque period.

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