Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.

The table shows the distribution of population (in millions) in medieval Europe in three different years. Complete the sentences based on the data in this table.

\begin{tabular}{|l|c|c|c|}
\hline \multicolumn{1}{|c|}{ Year } & 1000 & 1340 & 1450 \\
\hline Southern Europe & 17 & 25 & 19 \\
\hline Western Europe & 12 & 35.5 & 22.5 \\
\hline Eastern Europe & 9.5 & 13 & 9.3 \\
\hline Medieval Europe (Total) & 38.5 & 73.5 & 50 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}

This period saw [tex]$\square$[/tex] deaths in Western Europe than in Eastern Europe.
The percentage of population decline during this period was [tex]$\square$[/tex].



Answer :

Let's analyze the population data from the given table and determine the missing values.

#### Western Europe:
- Population in 1000: 12 million
- Population in 1450: 22.5 million

We need to find the change in population:
[tex]\[ \text{Change in Western Europe Population} = 22.5 - 12 = 10.5 \text{ million} \][/tex]

#### Eastern Europe:
- Population in 1000: 9.5 million
- Population in 1450: 9.3 million

We need to find the change in population:
[tex]\[ \text{Change in Eastern Europe Population} = 9.3 - 9.5 = -0.2 \text{ million} \][/tex]

This negative value indicates a decline in population for Eastern Europe.

#### Total Population:
- Total in 1000: 38.5 million
- Total in 1450: 50 million

To find the percentage decline in the total population:
First, calculate the initial decline:
[tex]\[ \text{Total Decline} = 38.5 - 50 = -11.5 \text{ million} \][/tex]

Since the population increased overall, the percentage change calculation instead uses:
[tex]\[ \text{Percentage Change} = \left( \frac{-11.5}{38.5} \right) \times 100 \approx -29.87\% \][/tex]

Now let’s complete the sentences:

1. This period saw more deaths in western Europe than in eastern Europe.
2. The percentage of population decline during this period was -29.87%.

The sentences with the correct answers in the drop-down menu will be:
- This period saw more deaths in western Europe than in eastern Europe.
- The percentage of population decline during this period was -29.87%.