Answer :
Final answer:
Confederates in Milgram's study were essential in portraying the roles of learners who feigned receiving electric shocks to test obedience to authority.
Explanation:
Confederates in Stanley Milgram's obedience research were individuals who played the role of participants but were actually accomplices working with the researcher. They were tasked with pretending to be hurt by electric shocks to see how far the true subjects (teachers) would go in following instructions to administer the shocks.
Milgram's study involved confederates who were crucial in creating the experimental setup where participants believed they were interacting with another genuine participant, the learner. The use of confederates helped Milgram demonstrate the power of authority and obedience in influencing human behavior.
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