Circle [tex]\( Q \)[/tex] is centered at the origin and has a radius of 9 units. Which equation could represent circle [tex]\( Q \)[/tex]?

A. [tex]\( x^2 + y^2 = 3 \)[/tex]

B. [tex]\( x^2 + y^2 = 9 \)[/tex]

C. [tex]\( x^2 + y^2 = 81 \)[/tex]

D. [tex]\( (x - 9)^2 + (y - 9)^2 = 1 \)[/tex]



Answer :

To determine which equation represents Circle Q, we should recall the standard form of the equation for a circle centered at the origin [tex]\((0, 0)\)[/tex] with radius [tex]\(r\)[/tex]. This general equation is:

[tex]\[ x^2 + y^2 = r^2 \][/tex]

Given that Circle Q has a radius of 9 units, we need to substitute [tex]\(r\)[/tex] with 9 in the standard equation:

[tex]\[ x^2 + y^2 = 9^2 \][/tex]

Next, calculate [tex]\(9^2\)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ 9^2 = 81 \][/tex]

So, substituting it back into the equation:

[tex]\[ x^2 + y^2 = 81 \][/tex]

Therefore, the equation that represents Circle Q is:

[tex]\[ x^2 + y^2 = 81 \][/tex]

Among the given options:

- [tex]\( x^2 + y^2 = 3 \)[/tex] is incorrect as it implies a radius of [tex]\(\sqrt{3}\)[/tex].
- [tex]\( x^2 + y^2 = 9 \)[/tex] is incorrect as it implies a radius of 3.
- [tex]\( (x-9)^2 + (y-9)^2 = 1 \)[/tex] is incorrect as it represents a circle centered at [tex]\((9, 9)\)[/tex] with a radius of 1.
- [tex]\( x^2 + y^2 = 81 \)[/tex] is correct.

Thus, the correct equation that represents Circle Q is:

[tex]\[ x^2 + y^2 = 81 \][/tex]