Answer :

When comparing push and pull factors that drive migration, we can look into the reasons that propel people to leave one area and move to another.

Push Factors:
Push factors are the adverse conditions or situations in a person's current location that prompt them to move away. These factors effectively "push" people out of a place.

1. Unemployment: A lack of job opportunities in an area can force individuals to move to another location in search of employment.
2. Natural Disasters: Events such as floods, earthquakes, hurricanes, or other natural disasters can make living conditions intolerable or unsafe, compelling residents to migrate elsewhere.

Pull Factors:
Pull factors are the favorable conditions or attractions in a new location that draw people towards it. These factors "pull" people to a new area.

1. Job Opportunities: The availability of jobs in a different area can attract people to move there. Areas with higher employment rates or better job prospects often draw individuals seeking stable and rewarding employment.
2. Better Living Conditions: Improved quality of life, which might include better housing, healthcare, education, and safety, can attract people to move to a new location. People often migrate in search of a higher standard of living.

In summary, while push factors such as unemployment and natural disasters force people to leave their current homes, pull factors like job opportunities and better living conditions entice them to new locations.