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Which two undertakings did the Marxist-Leninist government in Ethiopia execute to bring about the advent of "socialism" in 1974, according to The State of Africa? (Please answer in 200 words or less.)



Answer :

GinnyAnswer

Final answer:

The Marxist-Leninist government in Ethiopia implemented nationalization of industries and land reform to facilitate socialism's advancement in 1974.


Explanation:

The Marxist-Leninist government in Ethiopia executed two major undertakings to bring about socialism in 1974:

  1. Nationalization of key industries: The government took control of major industries, such as banking, insurance, and transportation, to centralize economic power.
  2. Land reform: Large landholdings were expropriated from landlords and redistributed to peasants to create a more egalitarian society.

These actions aimed to establish a socialist framework by focusing on state control of the economy and reducing socio-economic inequalities.


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