43. Which of the following languages does English most resemble in its core vocabulary (e.g., family members, numbers, parts of the body, etc.)?

A. Latin
B. German
C. French
D. Greek



Answer :

Final answer:

English and German share core vocabulary due to their common linguistic ancestor, Proto-Indo-European.


Explanation:

English shares core vocabulary with German in its family members, numbers, and parts of the body. These similarities stem from their common linguistic ancestor, Proto-Indo-European, spoken thousands of years ago.

Historical linguists group languages into families based on shared words and meanings, creating a language taxonomy like a family tree. Latin, Greek, and English share cognates due to their Indo-European roots, showing resemblance in basic concepts.

The Germanic branch within the Indo-European family includes English and German, indicating why English closely resembles German in core vocabulary.


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