Final answer:
Mercerizing is a textile finishing technique that enhances fabric properties, while carding prepares fibers for spinning and printing is a process to apply colors to fabric.
Explanation:
Mercerizing is a textile finishing technique that involves treating cotton fabric or yarn to give it a lustrous appearance and increase its strength. This process is often done with a caustic soda solution under tension.
On the other hand, carding is a process of preparing fibers prior to spinning, while printing is a method of applying colors to fabric in specific patterns or designs.
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