Bacon's Rebellion was primarily caused by a corrupt colonial government favoring the wealthy, high taxes on commoners, and economic tensions due to declining tobacco prices.
The primary cause of Bacon's Rebellion was a corrupt colonial government that passed unfair laws favoring the wealthiest residents over smaller planters and landless tenants. Governor Berkeley's rule exacerbated resentment by imposing high taxes to support the elite while neglecting the commoners, leading to economic tensions.
Bacon, seeking more power for marginalized smaller planters, saw an opportunity to exploit Berkeley's weakness and mobilized a rebellion amid frustrations over their situation, exacerbated by the decline in tobacco prices due to external factors like the Navigation Acts and the crown's trade war with the Dutch.
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