Final answer:
Enlightenment thinkers challenged the traditional idea of government to enhance the lives and freedoms of ordinary people.
Explanation:
The traditional idea that Enlightenment thinkers challenged to improve the lives and freedoms of ordinary people was government. Enlightenment intellectuals believed in reason, liberty, and equality, advocating that political authority should not be based on nobility or divine rights but should serve the people. They advanced concepts like freedom, equality before the law, and social contracts between individuals and political entities.
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