Final answer:
Factors of production are essential resources like land, labor, capital, and entrepreneurs that have alternative uses and can be substituted for one another.
Explanation:
Factors of production refer to the resources needed for the production of goods and services, including land, labor, capital, and entrepreneurs. These factors have alternative uses, as seen when one factor can substitute for another; for instance, a robot substituting for assembly-line labor. When one factor is not fully utilized, such as labor, production levels decrease, highlighting the impact of the misuse of factors. This signifies the importance of efficiently allocating factors of production to maximize output.
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