What is the difference between the establishment clause and the free-exercise clause?

A. The establishment clause stops the government from favoring a religion while the free exercise clause allows people to express their religion.
B. The establishment clause allows the government to favor a religion and the free exercise clause allows people to express their religion.
C. The establishment clause stops the government from favoring a religion and the free exercise clause stops people from expressing their religious beliefs.
D. The establishment clause allows the government to favor a religion and the free exercise clause stops people from being able to express their beliefs.

The establishment clause prevents government endorsement of religion, while the free exercise clause safeguards individuals' religious practices, collectively ensuring religious freedoms.

Explanation:

The establishment clause of the First Amendment prohibits the government from endorsing a state-sponsored religion, ensuring that government does not favor specific religious beliefs over others or religion over non-religion. On the other hand, the free exercise clause prohibits the government from regulating religious beliefs and practices, granting individuals the freedom to practice their religion as they choose. Together, these two clauses work synergistically to guarantee religious freedoms by preventing government interference in religious matters while also avoiding the establishment of an official state religion.

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