Answer :
Final answer:
Energy flow in ecosystems involves movement of energy through food chains and webs, trophic levels categorize organisms based on food chain position, emphasizing the importance of understanding energy transfer efficiency in maintaining ecological balance.
Explanation:
Energy flow in ecosystems refers to the movement of energy through food chains and food webs. In a food chain, energy is transferred from one organism to another, while a food web shows multiple interconnected pathways of energy flow.
Organisms in ecosystems are classified into trophic levels based on their position in the food chain. Energy is transferred between trophic levels with a significant amount lost as heat at each step, leading to 10% energy transfer efficiency.
Understanding energy flow is essential in ecology to comprehend how energy is acquired, passed on, and utilized within ecosystems, highlighting the intricate relationships between species in maintaining ecological balance.
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