Final answer:
Factors that fueled the Protestant Reformation included challenges to Catholic Church practices, the Gutenberg Press, and the impact of humanism and the Renaissance.
Explanation:
Factors that encouraged the Protestant Reformation:
- Challenges to Catholic Church Practices: Martin Luther's dissent against Catholic Church practices and doctrines, such as the selling of indulgences, sparked the Reformation.
- Gutenberg Press: The invention of the Gutenberg Press allowed for the mass production of scriptures and hymns, enabling the spread of Reformation ideas to the masses.
- Humanism and Renaissance: The revival of learning from the Renaissance and humanism further fueled the Reformation movement.
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