Final answer:
The Scientific Revolution challenged the geocentric model, promoting the heliocentric view and emphasizing observation and experimentation in science.
Explanation:
The assumption at the heart of the Scientific Revolution challenged the belief that the Earth was the center of the universe, a concept known as the geocentric model.
This revolution led to the formulation of the heliocentric model by astronomers like Nicolaus Copernicus, Galileo Galilei, and Johannes Kepler, showing that the planets revolve around the Sun.
It also emphasized the importance of observation and experimentation over relying solely on religious doctrine, marking a shift towards evidence-based science.
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