In a 45-45-90 right triangle, what is the ratio of the length of one leg to the length of the other leg?

A. [tex]$2: 1$[/tex]

B. [tex]$\sqrt{2}: 1$[/tex]

C. [tex]$1: \sqrt{2}$[/tex]

D. [tex]$1: 1$[/tex]



Answer :

To determine the ratio of the length of one leg to the length of the other leg in a 45-45-90 right triangle, let's consider the properties of this type of triangle.

A 45-45-90 triangle has the following characteristics:
- It is an isosceles right triangle, meaning its two legs are equal in length.
- The angles are 45°, 45°, and 90°.

Since the triangle is isosceles, the two legs are of equal length. Let's denote the length of each leg as [tex]\( L \)[/tex]. Therefore, both legs are [tex]\( L \)[/tex] units in length.

The ratio of the length of one leg to the length of the other leg is essentially comparing [tex]\( L \)[/tex] to [tex]\( L \)[/tex].

Mathematically, the ratio is given by:
[tex]\[ \frac{L}{L} = 1 \][/tex]
Since both legs have the same length, their ratio is [tex]\(1:1\)[/tex].

Thus, the correct answer is:
D. [tex]\(1:1\)[/tex]