Discretionary spending refers to programs in the U.S. federal budget that:

A. must receive a certain level of funding by law.
B. can only be funded in periods of economic recession.
C. are funded by states rather than the federal government.
D. have funding levels controlled by Congress.



Answer :

Final answer:

Discretionary spending is government spending that varies yearly and is authorized by Congress through appropriation bills, with categories including mandatory and discretionary spending.


Explanation:

Discretionary spending refers to federal spending that changes year to year as Congress passes appropriation bills funding particular agencies. It falls into two categories: mandatory spending and discretionary spending. Discretionary spending is government funds expended for education, law enforcement, energy programs, and more.


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