The interquartile range (IQR) and range of a data set can be equal under certain conditions, using examples to disprove Grace's claim about their relationship.
The interquartile range (IQR) is a measure of statistical dispersion, calculated as the difference between the first (Q1) and third (Q3) quartiles of a data set. On the other hand, the range of a data set is the difference between the maximum and minimum values in the set.
To disprove Grace's claim that the IQR is never equal to the range, we can look at the following example:
In this case, for set A, IQR = 0 and range = 0, while for set B, IQR = 3 and range = 4, showing that the IQR and range can indeed be equal under different scenarios.
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