Answer :
Final answer:
Naturalism in literature delves into gritty, taboo subjects and explores human nature from a scientific perspective, influenced by figures like Émile Zola.
Explanation:
Naturalism emerged as a literary movement following Realism, characterized by a focus on gritty, taboo subjects and influenced by scientific ideas like evolution. Writers such as Frank Norris, Stephen Crane, and Jack London embraced a more intense form of Realism that explored the darker aspects of human nature beyond what Realism covered.
One of the key aspects of Naturalism was its portrayal of humans as influenced by heredity and environment, often leading to self-destructive behaviors. This movement delved into themes like prostitution, alcoholism, and violent deaths, examining the human condition from a scientific perspective.
A prominent figure in Naturalism was Émile Zola, who advocated for intense Realism that did not shy away from the base or ugly aspects of life, viewing humans in animal terms and treating novels as scientific experiments.
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