Sylvia enlarged a photo to make a [tex]$24 \times 32$[/tex] inch poster using the dilation [tex]D_{Q, 4}[/tex]. What are the dimensions, in inches, of the original photo?

A. [tex]3 \times 8[/tex]

B. [tex]6 \times 8[/tex]

C. [tex]12 \times 16[/tex]

D. [tex]18 \times 24[/tex]



Answer :

To solve the problem, let's break it down into clear, step-by-step instructions for determining the dimensions of the original photo.

1. Given Information:
- The enlarged photo has dimensions of [tex]\( 24 \)[/tex] inches in width and [tex]\( 32 \)[/tex] inches in height.
- The dilation factor used to enlarge the photo is [tex]\( 4 \)[/tex].

2. Understanding Dilation:
- Dilation involves resizing an object by a certain factor. A dilation factor of [tex]\( 4 \)[/tex] means each dimension of the original photo was multiplied by [tex]\( 4 \)[/tex] to obtain the dimensions of the enlarged photo.

3. Calculating the Original Dimensions:
- To find the original dimensions, we need to reverse the dilation process by dividing the dimensions of the enlarged photo by the dilation factor.

- Original Width:
[tex]\[ \text{Original Width} = \frac{\text{Enlarged Width}}{\text{Dilation Factor}} = \frac{24}{4} = 6 \text{ inches} \][/tex]

- Original Height:
[tex]\[ \text{Original Height} = \frac{\text{Enlarged Height}}{\text{Dilation Factor}} = \frac{32}{4} = 8 \text{ inches} \][/tex]

4. Result:
- Therefore, the dimensions of the original photo are [tex]\( 6 \)[/tex] inches by [tex]\( 8 \)[/tex] inches.

5. Verification:
- If we multiply these original dimensions by the dilation factor ([tex]\( 4 \)[/tex]), we should get back the dimensions of the enlarged photo:
[tex]\[ \text{New Width} = 6 \times 4 = 24 \text{ inches} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \text{New Height} = 8 \times 4 = 32 \text{ inches} \][/tex]
- This confirms that our calculations are correct.

Thus, the correct answer is [tex]\( \boxed{6 \times 8} \)[/tex].