RAW files in digital cameras preserve image data without compression for extensive editing, allowing for adjustment of color information in software like Adobe Lightroom.
RAW files in digital cameras store uncompressed image data exactly as captured, containing minimal processing and loss of information. They need to be processed by image-editing RAW converters before saving in formats like TIFF.
One reason RAW files can replace missing color information is that they store all captured image data without compression, allowing for adjustments in software like Adobe Lightroom.
The 'blueness' example shows how by averaging and making pixels the same color, information is lost, making certain levels of lossy compression indistinguishable from the original.
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