The Supreme Court distinguishes the evolution of the US education system in the Brown v. Board of Education case due to the impossibility of separate but equal education, emphasizing the harm of racial discrimination in schools.
The Supreme Court makes the distinction because it recognizes that the US education system has evolved over time. In the landmark Brown v. Board of Education case in 1954, the Court unanimously overturned the separate-but-equal doctrine from Plessy v. Ferguson in public education. This decision emphasized that even with equal funding and facilities, segregated schools could never provide the same quality of education. The Court also highlighted how racial discrimination in schools led to feelings of inferiority among African American children, necessitating the end of segregation and the integration of public schools.
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