Which of the following is an example of artificial selection?

A. The finches that Darwin noticed on the Galapagos Islands that had developed different shaped beaks based on selective pressures from the environment.
B. The tortoises Darwin noticed on the Galapagos Islands that had developed different sized necks based on selective pressures from the environment.
C. The pigeons Darwin noticed that had traits such as reverse neck feathers that had been selectively bred by humans.
D. The fossils that Darwin noticed from huge animals like Glyptodon, a giant armadillo, that looked very much like living species.

Artificial selection is a process where humans deliberately choose which plants or animals are allowed to reproduce to bring about desired traits in successive generations. An example of this is seen in Darwin's observations of pigeons whose traits like reverse neck feathers were selectively bred by humans, demonstrating artificial selection altering characteristics over time. This contrasts with natural selection, where traits are influenced by environmental pressures and not human intervention.

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