Final answer:
DNA fingerprinting involves using restriction enzymes and gel electrophoresis to create unique DNA patterns for individuals.
Explanation:
DNA fingerprinting, also known as Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphisms (RFLPs) Analysis, is a technique that exploits variations in DNA sequences to create unique patterns distinguishing individuals. It involves using restriction enzymes to cut DNA at specific points and gel electrophoresis to separate DNA fragments by size, resulting in a pattern of bands that can be compared. This technology is commonly used in forensic investigations, paternity testing, and diagnosing inherited disorders.
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