Groins interrupt natural sand flow on beaches, causing erosion downstream, while other methods mimic natural processes to stabilize barrier islands.
Groins are barriers built perpendicular to the shore to interrupt longshore transport and trap sand upstream, causing erosion downstream. On the other hand, the placement of artificial dunes and coastal grasses, offshore sand dredging and deposition, and large concrete donuts on the seabed mimic natural barrier island beach processes by encouraging sediment buildup and beach stabilization.
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