Final answer:
Plurality vs. Majoritarian Voting in Elections
Explanation:
Plurality voting is an election rule where the candidate with the most votes wins, regardless of the vote share. For example, if a candidate receives 40% of the votes in a field of multiple candidates, they can still win if no other candidate has more.
Majoritarian voting, on the other hand, requires the winning candidate to receive at least 50% of the votes, potentially leading to a runoff election if no candidate meets this threshold initially.
These systems are essential in understanding how elections are conducted and how candidates can secure victory based on different voting rules.
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