Final answer:
Retrosynthesis in organic chemistry involves working backwards from a target molecule to determine suitable starting materials and synthetic routes. It simplifies complex structures through logical disconnection of strategic bonds, aiding in designing efficient synthetic pathways.
Explanation:
Retrosynthesis is a powerful strategy in organic chemistry used to design the synthesis of a compound by working backwards from the target molecule to identify suitable starting materials and synthetic routes. It involves a logical disconnection of strategic bonds in a way that simplifies the structure progressively to reach easily accessible starting materials through different synthetic plans. This method is crucial in devising synthetic pathways, especially when dealing with complex natural products or designing efficient routes for synthesis.
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