Final answer:
True, according to the dual-process theory, moral judgments concerning 'rights' and 'duties' are influenced by automatic emotional responses.
Explanation:
True. According to the dual-process theory, moral judgments dealing primarily with 'rights' and 'duties' are indeed made by automatic emotional responses. People often make moral decisions based on gut feelings and emotions, with reasoning playing a secondary role.
For example, Sir William David Ross believed that moral theories like utilitarianism and deontology oversimplify morality by reducing it to single principles. He introduced the concept of competing duties, where individuals need to consider multiple moral obligations when making decisions.
Furthermore, Kohlberg's theory emphasizes universal values in moral judgments while highlighting that morals are prescriptive and subject to logical evaluation for truth and falsity.
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