Answer :

Final answer:

Increases in transportation time and shipping costs can lead to a decrease in trade due to rising expenses. Efficient transportation systems play a key role in reducing costs and enhancing trade profitability.


Explanation:

Increases in transportation time and shipping costs have a direct impact on trade. When transportation time increases and shipping costs rise, it becomes more expensive to move goods between countries, leading to a decrease in trade volume.

For example, the development of shipping containerization in 1956 significantly reduced the cost of moving goods globally, contributing to the rise in world trade. However, when transportation costs increase, as seen in the scenario provided, trade is likely to decrease.

Efficient transportation systems, such as uncrowded freeways and access to rail or water transport, play a crucial role in reducing costs and improving trade profitability by allowing goods to be transported more easily and at lower costs.


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