Answer:
a) true
Explanation:
The correct answer is a) True.
Under Section 318 of the US tax code, attribution rules apply to attribute shares owned by related parties to a common owner. Since Jack and Jill are spouses, they are considered related parties.
Jack owns 100 shares directly and is deemed to own an additional 120 shares through his 60% ownership of Z Corporation, making his total attributed shares 220 (100 + 120).
Similarly, Jill's ownership is also attributed to Jack as her spouse, adding her 100 shares to Jack's total attributed shares, making it 320 (220 + 100).
So, Jack is considered to own 320 shares (100 direct + 220 attributed) of X Corporation stock for tax purposes.