To determine the justification for Step 2 in the solution process, let's carefully analyze each step.
Step 1:
[tex]\[
7x - 25 = 4x - 1
\][/tex]
We need to isolate the variable term on one side. To do this, we add 25 to both sides of the equation:
[tex]\[
7x - 25 + 25 = 4x - 1 + 25
\][/tex]
This simplifies to:
[tex]\[
7x = 4x + 24
\][/tex]
Thus, the process of moving from Step 1 to Step 2 involved adding 25 to both sides of the equation.
Hence, the property used in Step 2 is the addition property of equality.
So, the correct answer is:
B. the addition property of equality