Mendel succeeded in predicting trait inheritance through careful experiments and mathematical analysis, leading to the formulation of his model of inheritance based on gene pairs. His findings revolutionized the understanding of genetics and laid the groundwork for modern genetic studies.
Mendel's Success: Mendel succeeded in predicting how traits are passed down from generation to generation by conducting experiments with true-breeding plants over three generations. He observed a consistent 3:1 ratio of dominant to recessive traits in the F₂ generation for each characteristic he studied.
Scientific Reasons for Success: Mendel's success can be attributed to his careful, persistent, and curious nature. He utilized mathematical analysis of his results, such as the 3:1 ratio, to develop his model of inheritance, which laid the foundation for our contemporary understanding of genetics.
Mendel's Hypothesis: Mendel proposed the existence of genes and their predictable inheritance. His hypothesis included the idea of pairs of factors (genes) controlling traits, inheritance of these factors from parents, and their transmission as discrete units from generation to generation.
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